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衰弱是由于身体内部储备能力的下降而导致各系统的失调，增加了跌倒、抑郁、失能、残疾、住院及病死率的风险。近年来随着衰弱研究的不断深化，衰弱可以大致分为生理衰弱、社会衰弱、心理衰弱及认知衰弱四个维度。生理衰弱的干预主要包括营养干预、运动干预以及营养和运动联合干预；社会衰弱的干预包括社会支持干预；认知衰弱干预包括运动训练、认知训练以及综合干预；心理衰弱干预包括运动干预等。
Abstract：Frailty is a disorder of various systems due to a decrease in the body' s internal reserve capacity,which increases the risk of falls,depression,incapacity,disability,hospitalisation and morbidity and mortality.In recent years,as research on frailty deepens,frailty can be broadly classified into four dimensions:physical,social,psychological and cognitive.Interventions for physical frailty include nutritional,exercise and combined nutritional and exercise interventions.The interventions for social frailty include social support interventions;the interventions for cognitive frailty include exercise training,cognitive training and integrated interventions;and the interventions for psychological frailty include exercise interventions.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:R592
引用信息:
[1]苏星星,薛东丽,刘芳娥,等.老年人衰弱干预的研究进展[J].老年医学研究,2022,3(05):43-47.
基金信息:
陕西省重点研发计划项目（2022SF-202,西安市养老机构老年衰弱的影响因素及综合干预技术研究）