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目的探讨知信行健康教育模式对老年高血压患者服药依从性的影响。方法选取大理白族自治州人民医院80例老年高血压患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为干预组与对照组,各40例。干预组采用知信行健康教育模式,对照组采用常规健康教育模式。两组均干预3个月后,比较两组患者的知信行各项得分及总分,比较两组患者的服药依从性。结果干预后,干预组的行为得分和总分均高于对照组(P均<0.05),干预组的服药依从性优于对照组(χ2=6.050,P=0.014)。患者知识得分、信念得分均与行为得分呈正相关(r分别为0.480、0.562,P均<0.05),患者知信行总分与服药依从性呈正相关(r=0.882,P<0.05)。结论对老年高血压患者应用知信行健康教育模式,能够有效帮助其提高高血压相关知识水平、建立健康信念以及养成健康行为,并提高其服药依从性。
Abstract：Objective To explore the influence of knowledge attitude and practice(KAP)health education mode on medication compliance of elderly patients with hypertension.Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with hypertension in the People's Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture were selected as the research object. Be divided into intervention group(40 cases)and control group(40 cases)according to random number table method. The intervention group adopted the KAP health education mode,while the control group adopted the conventional health education mode. After 3 months of intervention,the KAP scores and total scores of the two groups were compared,and the medication compliance of the two groups was compared.Results After intervention,the behavior scores and total scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group(P<0. 05),and the medication compliance of the intervention group was better than that of the control group(χ2=6. 050,P=0. 014). Knowledge score and belief score were positively correlated with behavior score(r was 0. 480 and 0. 562,respectively,both P<0. 05),the total score of KAP was positively correlated with medication compliance(r=0. 882,P<0. 05).Conclusion The application of KAP health education model to elderly patients with hypertension can effectively help them improve the level of knowledge related to hypertension,establish health beliefs and develop healthy behaviors,and improve their medication compliance.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:R544.1;R193
引用信息:
[1]朱佳雪,刘朝芹,韩芳芳,等.知信行健康教育模式对老年高血压患者服药依从性的影响[J].老年医学研究,2021,2(03):23-26.
基金信息:
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目（2020Y0529，知信行健康教育模式对老年高血压患者服药依从性的影响）